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Cultivation techniques of pepper seeds

Pepper is also called horn pepper, pepper, pepper, ginger, sea pepper, spicy, spicy horn, peel and so on, is a kind of eggplant pepper genus. Native to tropical regions of Central and South America. The crop has been domesticated in different regions, from Mexico to Peru, and has been used as a cooking food as early as 7500 BC. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was introduced to China by sea from Peru and Mexico in the Americas.

First, seedling

  Pepper seedsGermination

Soak 20 points with 1% potassium permanganate solution, then wash; wrap the soaked seeds with a damp cloth, put them in a 25-30 ℃ condition sprout, rinse once a day with water, and complete the sprout when 80% of the seeds sprout.

Seed

Sow 5-10g per square metre of seedbed. After sowing, spray 48% chlorpyrifos emulsion 1000 times times liquid to prevent underground pests. Pepper seedlings unearthed, in the morning and evening to drench water, keep the soil moist, cultivate seedlings.

Ii. implantation

15 days in advance of the ground,. The whole land requires shallow tillage fine rake, each acre into the fully rotten marsh fertilizer or other organic fertilizer 2500kg, trichlorosine 75kg, potassium chloride 20kg as base fertilizer, fertilization after ploughing and rake flat, so that the fertilizer and soil fully mixed, and then the furrow wide width 70cm, furrow width 30cm, furrow high 20cm, the furrow made of tortoise shape.

Pepper seedlings grow to 7-10 leaf, plant height 15-18cm, can be transplanted. 1 days before transplantation with biogas liquid or 0.3% imported compound fertilizer Liquid 1 fertilizer, spraying 1 times 1.5% Plant Spirit Emulsion 800 times times liquid plus 10% imidacloprid wetting powder 2,500 times times liquid, to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. When planting, double-row cultivation, small line spacing of the furrow 40cm, topping 30-45cm, mu planting about 4000 strains.

Iii. Field Management

Fertilizer irrigation: After planting to the flowering period before the proper control of water, so as to see dry watering, small water watering, the flowering phase supply of sufficient moisture, in the application of foot base fertilizer on the basis of timely, appropriate fertilizer, so as to "light seedling fertilizer" "Steady application of Bud fertilizer" and "heavy application of fruit fertilizer." After planting and survival 5-6 days to see the growth of urea 5kg per acre, into the flowering period, each acre of fertilization 5kg plus ternary compound fertilizer, each 1-2 fruit applied a fertilizer. The application of foliar fertilizer can be sprayed with 0.3% phosphoric acid two potassium hydroxide +0.2 boron sand.

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